How to Structure a Grief Coaching Session

By Heather Stang, MA, C-IAYT

How to Structure a Grief Coaching Session

One of the questions I hear from new grief coaches is some version of, “What do I actually do in a session?” You may understand grief and have practices you want to share, but putting everything together can feel harder when there is an actual person sitting in front of you.

When I teach the Mindfulness & Grief Coach Certification, I encourage students to keep the basic structure simple:

Welcome and check in → Centering → Introduce the theme → Meditation → Journaling → Discussion → Home practice

This gives you a plan without turning the session into a script. Once you know where you are going, you can spend less time thinking about what comes next and more time paying attention to the person you are there to support.

My approach comes from more than 15 years of teaching mindfulness and grief support, along with my background in thanatology and yoga therapy. Over the years, I have learned that a well-facilitated grief coaching session does not have to be complicated. In fact, simpler is often better.

Start With a Simple Framework

A grief coaching session usually begins with a check-in. With an ongoing client, you might ask what has been happening since you last met, what they noticed from their home practice, or what feels important today. Their answer can help you decide where to focus your time together.

From there, I often use a brief centering practice to help the person arrive. This might mean noticing sounds in the room, feeling their feet on the floor or the support of the chair, and gradually becoming aware of what they are experiencing right now.

Sometimes those first two pieces switch places. A client may start talking about something important as soon as they sit down, and there is no reason to interrupt them because your outline says centering comes next. The framework is there to support you, not to get between you and the person you are working with.

This is something I emphasize in the Mindfulness & Grief Coach Certification. I want students to understand the structure and why each part is there, but I don't want a room full of people trying to facilitate exactly like I do. As you practice, the structure starts to become your own.

Give People Just Enough Information

One of the things I notice when people begin facilitating is how easy it is to overthink the introduction to a practice. You have learned all this interesting information about grief, mindfulness, the body, self-compassion, and why a particular practice may help. Naturally, you want to explain it.

Your client probably needs a much simpler version. Give them enough information to understand what you are offering and why it may be useful, then let them experience it.

For example, when I introduce Conscious Relaxation, the first step in my Mindfulness & Grief System, I might explain that grief can affect us physically as well as emotionally. We are going to try a practice that gives us one place to focus our attention for a few minutes and see what we notice.

When this comes up with students in the Mindfulness & Grief Coach Certification, I often find that they are trying to fit everything they have learned into the introduction. Much of the understanding comes through actually experiencing the practice. There is only so much you need to explain ahead of time.

Choose One Practice and Give It Room

Knowing a lot of grief exercises can make it tempting to pack several of them into one session. I give students a variety of meditations, journaling prompts, movement practices, and other tools so they have choices, not because I expect them to use everything at once.

One well-chosen practice may be plenty. Someone caught in repetitive thoughts might benefit from a focused-attention meditation. Self-compassion may be useful when someone is judging themselves for how they are grieving. Another person may want to explore continuing bonds, difficult emotions, identity, or what life looks like now.

There are also times when I use movement, meditation, and journaling together. In that case, I generally use this sequence:

Movement → Meditation → Journaling

Movement gives someone an opportunity to connect with what they are experiencing physically. Meditation creates some space to notice what is present, and journaling offers a way to reflect on the experience and put some of it into words.

You can use all three, one of them, or something else entirely. The question is not how many tools you can fit into the session. It is what makes sense for this person today.

Let the Experience Lead the Conversation

After meditation, I often move into journaling. For people who are new to journaling or contemplative practices, I keep this especially simple.

One of my favorite prompts is “What stood out to you?”

I may offer another couple of prompts connected to the theme so the person can decide what they want to explore. They can also ignore the prompts and write about something else entirely. Someone who journals regularly may want more time or a deeper question, while someone who has never journaled before may appreciate a very simple place to begin.

The same question can open the conversation afterward. From there, you can get curious about what the person noticed, whether anything surprised them, and what feels important now.

This is one reason I don't think grief coaches need a giant list of clever questions. A good question matters, but how you are with the person matters more.

When I teach the Mindfulness & Grief Coach Certification, I tell students that I cannot give them the perfect words to say to every grieving person they will meet. What I can help them develop is their ability to listen, stay curious, ask open-ended questions, and be present without feeling responsible for fixing what the person is feeling.

Sometimes that means being comfortable saying, “I don't know.” If you aren't sure whether someone wants to explore something, ask. If you don't understand the meaning of a cultural, spiritual, or family practice, ask about that too. Your client knows their experience better than you do.

Leave Room for Silence and Choice

New facilitators sometimes become uncomfortable when a client stops talking. Silence can feel like something you are supposed to fill, particularly when you are still gaining confidence.

A pause may simply mean the person is thinking, feeling, or deciding what they want to say. Giving them some room can be more useful than immediately reaching for another question or practice.

Choice is equally important in the way I teach mindfulness. During a practice, I may invite someone to close their eyes or keep them open, change position, focus on something outside the body, or stop if that is what they need. The person remains in charge of their experience.

You can learn more about how I approach body awareness, choice, and pacing in Somatic Grief Support: How to Work With the Body Without Pushing Too Far.

The same principle applies to the rest of a grief coaching session. A person may not want to journal. A practice you planned may no longer make sense after hearing what is happening. Knowing your framework makes it easier to adjust because changing the plan doesn't mean you have lost your way.

End With Something Useful

I like to end sessions by helping the client consider what they might carry into the coming week. Home practice creates a bridge between what happens during a grief coaching session and the person's everyday life.

The practice should fit the person. It might be five minutes of meditation, a journaling prompt, mindful movement, something that supports the transition to sleep, or simply paying attention to something they noticed during the session.

Keeping this manageable matters. Grieving people already have lives to live and may be dealing with changes in energy, attention, routines, and responsibilities. Home practice should give them something useful to return to rather than another long list of things to accomplish.

This is also where you can see why a simple framework works. You have introduced an idea, helped the person experience it, given them time to reflect, talked about what stood out, and offered a way to continue practicing in daily life.

What a 60-Minute Grief Coaching Session Can Look Like

There is no single correct way to divide the hour, but you might spend the beginning of the session checking in and identifying what feels important, followed by a few minutes of centering. From there, you could introduce the theme and spend some time with one meditation, movement practice, or other experiential exercise before moving into journaling and discussion.

Toward the end, you can help the client identify a simple home practice and close the session. Some weeks will involve more conversation, while other sessions may leave more room for meditation or reflection. Journaling may take five minutes one week and not happen at all the next.

Over time, you get better at reading what is happening and adjusting. That is one of the reasons practice matters so much.

The Skill Is Knowing What to Use and When

There are a lot of tools you can use in grief coaching. I teach meditation, mindfulness, journaling, movement, self-compassion, grief education, and other practices because different people need different things at different times.

Becoming a skillful grief coach is less about collecting more tools and more about understanding the ones you have. Why are you offering this practice? Why now? What are you noticing as the person experiences it? Is it useful?

Those questions become easier to work with through experience. Students in the Mindfulness & Grief Coach Certification practice facilitating with each other so they can discover what it feels like to introduce a meditation in their own words, sit through a pause, ask a question and wait for the answer, or realize they have probably explained enough.

They also experience the practices themselves before facilitating them for someone else. That combination of personal practice, facilitation, and feedback helps turn information into something you can actually use with another person.

Learning to Facilitate Grief Support

My goal when I teach the Mindfulness & Grief Coach Certification is not for students to leave sounding like me. I want them to understand contemporary grief, have a practical framework they can rely on, and know the practices well enough to make thoughtful choices about what they offer.

That is why the program combines education with personal practice, live classes, facilitation practice, and feedback. You learn the framework and the tools, but you also have opportunities to actually use them. Over time, you can spend less energy wondering what you are supposed to do next and have more attention available for the grieving person in front of you.

If you are looking for training that helps you move from knowing about grief to knowing what to do when you are sitting with someone who is grieving, explore the Mindfulness & Grief Coach Certification. The goal is to help you understand what you are doing, practice doing it, and develop a way of working that feels natural to you.

Heather Stang, MA, C-IAYT

About the author

Heather Stang, MA, is an award-winning thanatologist, author, and founder of the Mindfulness & Grief Institute. For more than 20 years, she has helped people living with grief through mindfulness, meditation, journaling, and body-based practices. She is the creator of the 8-Step Mindfulness & Grief System, which she teaches through the Mindfulness & Grief School and the Mindfulness & Grief Coach Certification.

In 2025, Heather received the Clinical Practice Award from the Association for Death Education and Counseling (ADEC). Her work appears in professional texts, including The Handbook of Grief Therapies and Techniques of Grief Therapy: Assessment and Intervention. She is also the author of Living with Grief, From Grief to Peace, and Navigating Loss.

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